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1998 Vol. 16, No. 1

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Internal-tide Deposits of the Late Ordovician in Tonglu,Zhe jiang
He Youbin, Gao Zhenzhong, Li Jianming, Li Weifeng, Luo Shunshe, Wang Zezhong
1998, 16(1): 1-7.
Abstract:
Oceanographic studies more than 30 years revealed the existence of internal tides and internal waves indeep-water , however , internal-tide deposits were not recognized and studied systematically in the stratigraphcrecord until Gao Zhenzhong and K. A...
Nereites Trace facies(Devonian) in the Northern Bel t of West Qingl ing Mountains and Its Environment Anal ysis
Jing Huijuan, Li Yuci
1998, 16(1): 15-21.
Abstract:
Widely exposed in the northern belt of West Qingling Mountains,the Shujiaba Formation (Devonian) isa set of extremely thick terrigenous clastic rock measures. Two sharply different viewpoints on the paleogeog-raphy environment of the formation still ...
Reservoir Sedimentol ogy of Braided River Sandbodies—A case study of the outcrop in Zhang jiakou Region
Wu Tao, Wang Jianguo, Wang Defa
1998, 16(1): 27-33.
Abstract:
From the view of reservoir sedimentology,this paper analyzed the formation of braided river sandbodiesin the Zhangjiakou region,identified three-order bounding surfaces and six types of lithofacies,and discussedthe influence of sedimentation and diag...
Aeolian Sand Deposition in the Source area of yellow River and its Sgnificance
Fang Xiaomin, Li Jijun, Zhou Shangzhe, Kang Shichang
1998, 16(1): 40-44.
Abstract:
We found a vast area of modern and paleo-sand dunes and desertifized grassland in the source area ofYellow River on the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Remote sensing,geomorphological , sedi-mentological and chronological analyses have d...
Effects on and Relative Contributions of Geological Factors to Source Rock Eval nations
Pang Xiongqi, Chen Zhangming
1998, 16(1): 50-57.
Abstract:
Source rock evaluation is the basis of oil and gastion) and the efficiency of a source rock can be nowresource assessment. The quality,the nature(or attribu-evaluated by studying hydrocarbon expulsion process of the source rock during its geohistory....
Petroleum Accumulation and Distribution in the. Jurassic System in Tarim Basin
Lu Xiuxiang
1998, 16(1): 64-69.
Abstract:
The Jurassic System is one of the rare oil-bearing horizons with both marine and nonmarine petroleumsources discovered in Tarim Basin up to now. Abundant hydrocarbon source,high porosity and permeability,good muddy caprocks and various kinds of traps...
Fractal Dimensions of Faul t Systems and Theirn Hints to Migration Conditions of Gas from Deep Source Rocks
Xu Jingzhen, Liu Xiaodong, Chen Zhangming, Sheng Yinzhang
1998, 16(1): 76-80.
Abstract:
Based upon the theory of fractal geometry,fractal dimensions of fault systems in the area east to theDaqing placanticline, Songliao Basin,were calculated using the box-counting approach to the reflecting T2T3and T4horizon and the studied area was div...
Geometric Description of Source Rock Bodies in the Niuzhuang Subdepression
Zhang Fanghou
1998, 16(1): 87-91.
Abstract:
The evaluation of hydrocarbon resources is nowadays based on the elemental unit of hydrocarbon-bearinggeological bodies within structural units instead of on the structural unit itself. The discrimination of sourcerock bodies requires three-dimension...
Study on the Salt Deposit Crushing by the Vacuum-Electric-Magnetic-Breaker and Measurement of Noble Gas Isotope Composition
Sun Mingliang, Chen Jianfa
1998, 16(1): 103-106.
Abstract:
Utilizing a vacuum-electric-magnetic breaker system to crush the salt deposit sample and extract the liq-uid and gaseous inclusion in the salt deposit. the result shows that the crushing proportion has a relationshipwith the amount of sample,numbers ...
Application of Vitrinite Reflectance in Reconstruction of Pal eotemperature:Evolution of Paleotemperature in the Eastern and Western Mesozoic-Cenozoic Sedimentary Basins,China
Zou Huayao, Wu Zhiyong
1998, 16(1): 112-119.
Abstract:
Comparison and discussion were carried out with various methods,using vitrinite reflectance(VR) to re-construct paleotemperature of sedimentary basins. It was perceived that the Easy Ro algorithm is the most ac-curate method for prediction of VR and ...
Study on Diagenesis in the Slope of the Saline Lake Basin:An Example From the Tertiary of the Aer jin Slope in Caidam Basin
Li Yumei, Zhao Chenglin
1998, 16(1): 126-131.
Abstract:
The Tertiary in the Aerjin Slope in Caidam Basin is characterized by strong carbonate recrystallization,weak compaction, weak quartz overgrowth and enrichment of the early-stage carbonate. The carbonate ce-ment,influenced by the salinity to some degr...
Probl ems on Quantitative Anal ysis of Cl ay Mineral s
Chen Zhong, Shen Mingdao, Zhao Jingsong, Tang Hongming, Luo Zhetan, Lu Zhenghang
1998, 16(1): 137-139.
Abstract:
Quantitative analysis of minerals in reservoir rocks is the basis to determine sedimentary and diageneticfacies,and is one of the key factors to reservoir protection during the process of drilling,well一completion andoil production. On the basis of in...
Temporal and Spatial Variations of the Loess Accumulation Rate and Its Significance on the Loess Plateau During Quaternary
Wu Haibin, Chen Fahu, Wang Jianmin
1998, 16(1): 146-151.
Abstract:
The loess accumulation rates of Liujiapo, Luochuan,Xifeng,Baoji,Jiuzhoutai and Dadunling sections onthe loess plateau were systematically studied in this paper. It was found that the loess accumulation rates have increased step by step from past to p...
Contents
Sedimentary Sequence of the T一R Cycle and A Studied Exampl a in the Continental Faul t Lacustrine Basin
Guo Jianhua, Gong Shaobo, Wu Dongsheng
1998, 16(1): 8-14.
Abstract:
The subsiding mechanism,basin shape and other features of the continental fault lacustrine basin are dif-ferent from those of other sedimentary basins,which results in the difference of the interior constitution ofsedimentary sequence and the feature...
Trace Fossils and Transgressive Deposits,Transgressive Systems Tracts in Tataertage Formation ( Lower Sil urian ),Tarim Basin
Qi Yongan, Hu Bin
1998, 16(1): 22-26.
Abstract:
Transgression has been routinely regarded as to be rapidly accomplished,relatively simple in successionand commonly characteristic of deposit. Study on trace fossils and sedimentary features of Tataertage Forma-tion indicated that transgressive syste...
Study on Modern Deposit of a Braided Stream and Facies Model-Taking the Yongding River as an Exampl e
Liao Baofang, Zhang Weimin, Li Lie, Lu Jing Tie, Ge Yunlong, Wen Lan, Xue Peihua, Guo Rui
1998, 16(1): 34-39.
Abstract:
There are multipatterns in the Yongding River and they transfer from the braided to meandering,then toan abranched channel along the flow direction. The braided stream segment can be subdivided into two types:One is a high slope braided river which i...
Study on the Deformation Bedding in the Delta, of Yellow River
Zhong Jianhua, Ma Zaiping
1998, 16(1): 45-49.
Abstract:
Deformed beddings of differentsizes areoften observed in the Yellow River Delta. They are formed bywater escaping,gravitational sliding,water flow dragging,ripple gliding,bioturbation,wave action and slump-ing,and can be divided into seven types acco...
Systems and Models of Natural Gas Migration and Accumul ation in Tarim Basim
Liu Guangdi, Huang Zhilong, Hao Shisheng, Zhou Xingxi
1998, 16(1): 58-63.
Abstract:
Bsaed on the studies of structures of formation pressure and the characteristics of natural gas in TarimBasin,the paperl shows that there are several independent natural gas migration and accumulation systems inthe eastern part of Tarim Basin. There ...
Fan Deltaic Depositional Systems and Their Relationship to Oil and Gas Accumulation
Jiao Yangquan, Zhou Haimin, Zhuang Xinguo, Liu Shaofeng, Yang Shengke, Ma Meiyuan
1998, 16(1): 70-75.
Abstract:
Fan deltaic depositional systems are well developed in rift basins,and usually consist of fan delta plain as-sociation, fan delta-front association and prodelta association. Nine genetic facies can be distinguished in fandeltaic depositional systems....
Relationship between the Oil一Gas and Process of Depositon- Erosion in Tarim Basin
Li Jingchang, Jin Zhijun
1998, 16(1): 81-86.
Abstract:
Based on the periodic analysis for the typical wells of Tarim Basin with the method of wave analysis,theperiod of 100 Ma was obviously seen. Since Cambrian,there are four complete periods and each of them iscomposed of two half-periods of positive ph...
Simul ation of the Hydrocarbon Generation and Expul sion of Coal by Hydrous Pyrolysis
Li Rongxi, Jin Kuili
1998, 16(1): 98-102.
Abstract:
Hydrous pyrolysis experiment was carried out using Carboniferous bright brown coal(R°=0. 56%)nearShengli Oil-field , East China to evaluate the hydrocarbon generation potential of coal. The coal sample is vitri-nite-rich ( 74. 5%)and liptinite-poor (...
Strontium and Sul f ur Isotope Compositions and the Significance of the Pal ao-Oceanic Geol ogy in the Middl a Cretaceous in the South Tibet
Yin Guan, Wang Chengshan
1998, 16(1): 107-111.
Abstract:
Discussed the principal features of the strontium isotope composition in oceanic carbonates and the sulfurisotope composition (pyrites)in the black shale,as well as the significance of the palao-oceanic geology in theMiddle Cretaceous in the South Ti...
Study of Salinity Evol ution of Geofluids during Syngenesis and Diagenesis Using Composition of Carbonate Minerals
Lu Xiancai, Hu Wenxuan, Fu Qi, Zhang Wenlan, Zhou Guangjia, Hong Zhihua, Chen Zhilin
1998, 16(1): 120-125.
Abstract:
Sedimentational/syngenetic(SS),diagenetic(DG) and post-diagenetic(PD) carbonate minerals in the im-mature oil source rocks of the upper part of the Shasi member in Dongying Depression were identified undermicroscope and analyzed by EPMA(electronic pr...
Diagenesis and Dpenetic Facies of the Late Permian Reef in Cil i,Hunan Province
Wang Yongbiao, Xu Guirong, Lin Qixiang
1998, 16(1): 132-136.
Abstract:
Diagenetic facies refers to a rock body which is characteristic of diagenetic fabric. The main purpose ofdiagenetic facies study is to make it clear the evolution of diagenetic envirenment by studying epigenetic diver-sion of unstable particles in de...
Sedlmentarp Sequence and Gold-Bearing Behaviour of the Mesozoic Coarse Clastic Member,Nortdeast Border of Jiaolal Basin
Zhou Jiangyu, Li Sitian, Yang Shigong, Liu Changqing
1998, 16(1): 140-145.
Abstract:
TheJiaolai basin is a Late Mesozoic fault basin anud has an extensive outcroping coerae elastic system is its narthasst border. Based.the minutefiled macroexamination indoor macroexamination and gold-conbeat test on the trsc an the casxx daatic naenn...
Analysis on Sand Granularity and the Effects of Water and Heat Change on Environment —A Case Study in Gurbantonggut Desert
Wei Wenshou
1998, 16(1): 152-156.
Abstract:
Gurbantonggut Desert is the second largest desert in China. It forms in an arid area far away from seasand oceans ,and does not be affected by monsoon. Under the influence of the regional topography and west-ern air current,a particular regional clim...